Root canals are a common dental procedure that is used to save or repair a tooth that has become infected or damaged. While the idea of getting a root canal may seem scary, it is actually a routine and relatively painless procedure. In this document, we will discuss everything you need to know about root canals, including what they are, how they are performed, and what to expect during and after the procedure.
What is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental treatment that involves removing the infected or damaged pulp from inside a tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues. It can become infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the same tooth, or a crack or chip in the tooth. If left untreated, an infected pulp can cause severe pain and eventually lead to tooth loss.
How is a Root Canal Performed?
A root canal procedure typically involves three steps:
- Cleaning – The first step is to clean the area around the affected tooth, including removing any decayed tissue.
- Removing the Pulp – The dentist will then create an opening in the top of the tooth and use small instruments to remove the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth.
- Sealing and Restoring – Once the pulp is removed, the dentist will clean and shape the root canals before filling them with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. The tooth will then be sealed with a temporary filling or crown until a permanent restoration can be placed.
The entire process usually takes one to two appointments, depending on the severity of the infection and the complexity of the procedure.
What to Expect During and After a Root Canal
Many people associate root canals with intense pain, but thanks to modern technology and anesthesia, the procedure is relatively painless. During the procedure, you may feel some pressure and discomfort, but it should not be unbearable.
After the root canal, you may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity in the treated tooth for a few days. Your dentist may prescribe pain medication to alleviate any discomfort. It is normal to have some swelling around the area and minor bleeding from the treated tooth, but these symptoms should subside within a few days.
In most cases, you will need to schedule a follow-up appointment with your dentist to have a permanent filling or crown placed on the tooth. This will help protect the tooth and restore its function.
Maintaining Your Root Canal
After completing a root canal procedure, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent future infections. This includes brushing and flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
It is also crucial to avoid chewing on hard or sticky foods, as they can damage the temporary filling or crown. If the temporary restoration becomes loose or falls off, make sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
